Dubai, one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates, is globally recognized for its skyscrapers, luxurious lifestyle, and rapid development. However, behind its modern façade lies a fascinating story shaped by its geography, weather, and people. This guide explores Dubai’s geographical location, its desert climate, and its multicultural population.
Geography of Dubai
Dubai is strategically positioned along the Persian Gulf, in the northeastern region of the United Arab Emirates. It is the second-largest emirate after Abu Dhabi, covering approximately 3,885 square kilometers (about 1,500 square miles).
The city itself spans around 35 square kilometers (13.5 square miles) but continues to expand with new developments such as Palm Jumeirah, The World Islands, Dubai Waterfront, and Dubailand. These man-made projects have transformed Dubai into one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the world.
Geographical Coordinates
Dubai is located at 25°15’8″ N latitude and 55°16’48” E longitude. Its position near the Tropic of Cancer gives it a typical desert climate with hot, dry conditions for most of the year.
Dubai Creek
One of the most significant geographical features of Dubai is Dubai Creek — a natural 15.2 km inlet that divides the city into two main areas:
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Deira: Located to the north, known for its traditional souks and historic trading centers.
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Bur Dubai: Situated to the south, home to government buildings, heritage sites, and modern developments.
Historically, Dubai Creek played a vital role in the city’s growth as a trading hub, connecting merchants from East Africa, South Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Borders and Strategic Location
Dubai shares its borders with:
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Abu Dhabi to the south
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Sharjah to the northeast
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The Sultanate of Oman to the southeast
This strategic positioning has allowed Dubai to become a key connection point between the Gulf, East Africa, and South Asia. Its location supports thriving industries such as trade, logistics, tourism, and finance.
Climate of Dubai
Dubai’s climate is classified as hot desert (BWh under the Köppen climate classification). The city experiences long, extremely hot summers and short, warm winters.
Winter Season (November to March)
During winter, the weather is mild and pleasant.
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Average daytime temperature: 25°C (77°F)
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Night temperature: 12–15°C (53–59°F) near coastal areas
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Mountain and desert regions: as low as 5°C (41°F)
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Average humidity: around 50% to 60% near the coast
This period is considered the most suitable time for tourism, outdoor activities, and festivals.
Summer Season (June to September)
Summers in Dubai are extremely hot and humid.
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Average daytime temperature: 40–42°C (104–107°F)
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Sea temperature: up to 37°C (99°F)
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Humidity: frequently exceeds 90%
Rainfall is rare and usually occurs between January and March. The city receives an average of five days of rain per year, often in the form of short bursts or thunderstorms.
Despite the intense heat, Dubai remains active year-round, with most public spaces, transportation, and homes equipped with air conditioning.
Population of Dubai
As of 2023, Dubai’s population is estimated to be over 3.56 million, with a significant imbalance between male and female residents due to the high number of male expatriate workers.
Demographic Overview
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Local Emiratis: Approximately 5% of the total population
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Expatriates: Around 95%, representing more than 200 nationalities
This diversity has turned Dubai into a global city with a unique mix of cultures, languages, and traditions.
Expatriate Communities
The majority of expatriates come from South and Southeast Asia, including:
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India
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Pakistan
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Bangladesh
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Philippines
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Nepal
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Indonesia
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China
There is also a notable Arab and Iranian community. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, many wealthy and educated Iranians migrated to Dubai, contributing to the city’s business and cultural sectors.
A Multicultural Society
Dubai’s open economy and lifestyle have attracted professionals, entrepreneurs, and laborers from around the world. English is widely spoken, and cultural diversity is reflected in the city’s restaurants, schools, and festivals.
This multicultural population plays a key role in supporting Dubai’s economy, especially in industries like construction, tourism, trade, and technology.
Why Dubai’s Geography and Population Matter
Dubai’s success story is deeply connected to its geography and demography. Its location along vital trade routes has allowed it to become a major global business center. The desert landscape has encouraged innovative urban planning and architectural developments, while the diverse population has fueled its economic and cultural growth.
Dubai’s transformation from a small fishing village to a global metropolis is a testament to how geography, climate, and population can shape the destiny of a city.
Quick Facts About Dubai
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Geographical Location | Persian Gulf, UAE |
| Coordinates | 25°15’8″ N, 55°16’48” E |
| Total Area | 3,885 sq. km (1,500 sq. miles) |
| Population (2023) | 3.56 million |
| Local Emiratis | 5% |
| Expatriates | 95% |
| Main Industries | Tourism, Trade, Construction, Real Estate |
| Average Winter Temp | 25°C (77°F) |
| Average Summer Temp | 42°C (107°F) |
| Average Rainfall | 5 days per year |
Conclusion
Dubai’s geography, climate, and population together define its character as a global powerhouse. Positioned strategically between Asia, Africa, and Europe, Dubai leverages its location, modern infrastructure, and diverse population to remain one of the most influential cities in the world.
Understanding its natural environment and demographic composition offers valuable insight into why Dubai continues to attract millions of visitors, investors, and professionals every year.